Plague Information and Facts - Free Essay Example

The Black Death was a wide plague that resulted in a major population drop in Europe during the fourteenth century. It was a very contagious disease that made a huge impact in the deaths of 33-60 percent of Europes population. The plague would start by a person receiving a lump that looks like a black ball made up of dead cells that make the skin turn black and if not treated right away, this would result in a very traumatic death. The transition into the black death plague resulted in the people thinking religion was being retaliated against them, the disruption among various classes, and along with the mortality of lives being lost, this is what made the Black Death one of the most historic times of the century. Back in the Middle Ages, being Christian and going to church was huge part in Europeans lives. Christianity gave them peace at mind and understanding of their day to day life. This mentality then changed during 1347. When the deaths of many people were being affected by the plague, Europeans went to priests for answers to why God had been punishing his people and not saving them. This devastation resulted in many of Europeans to lose faith in Christianity and to its leadership in church. The church was their home of peace and tranquility from the outside world and this plague had taken its toll on the people, just as much as the church. The black death plague had made people look at the churches for a response to why this was happening and for hope that the faith of God would fix this. When more deaths were piling up they then looked towards Christianity as to blame for this happening. The Christian people couldnt even defend what was going on or have a reasoning behind it. This lef t Christian religion to be abandoned due to how many people lost faith. The Jews had always had a civil stance with the Europeans until a major movement happened when the Europeans fought towards the Jews in the idea that they were the ones to spread this plague. These actions made by the Europeans all came from the church losing its influence over their people. Before the Black Death had started in Europe, labors were considered the lower class were hired by Lords which were high class to make harvest and whatever other needs they wanted. Labor workers were not at all treated well and nor was there pay any good. After the Black Death plague hit, workers had the upper hand over their masters because their masters depended on them entirely and the plague that was spreading and was soon infecting their workers. So this resulted in a rise for wages. As if farmers didnt already have it rough enough, they were used to diseases spreading and starvation through times in need. What really was interesting, was that this plague did have a positive outcome to the lower class with lower rent and taxes and the share of production was increased. This was the start of retrieval for the lower class in 1340. Those that knew how to harvest and do farm work were guaranteed jobs with the high demand of labor work. Economy was starting to recover with the high need of workers, and in the Italian Peninsula, they offered lots of benefits including free housing, tools, and land to farm. All that they would ask for was labor on their fields. Soon enough, this accord was brought down with the act of Statue of Laborers Act passed in England 1351. The upper-class Parliament set a law that lower class workers could not ask for a raise in wages and that the wages would be tried to be the same before the Black Death plague. Meaning that the lower class would be going back to their old ways of living in starvation with what little they were getting paid. Not many landowners followed this law in the regards to losing workers. The upper class reasoned with their employers in making it to where they would stay and not have their wages cut. This developed peace among the high and lower classes. Mortality correlated with the Black Death was very crucial. The disease had first originated from Asia that was known for being populated with large rodents that carried bacillus disease. A lot of storms, hurricanes, and illnesses happened in Asia in the fourteenth century where it had scurried away the rodents to travel to different regions where it had soon reached people boarding ships that soon reached Europe where the start of the Black Death had arouse. Given that lives were being lost every second of everyday, marketing every age group was truly the hardest devastation. The plague had changed people to thinking of their own children as risk factor for dying. Many families were abandoning each other and even ending their lives before it had reached them. The little of people that did survive the plague never liked talking about it. It had gotten to the point where even talking about the spreading of the disease by pests were considered as a divine punishment. A study was done to see the age group of the mortality rate receiving the plague was increased with adult age and had a greater risk of being affected. In this era, there was no cure or medicine that could prevent or heal this sickness. In conclusion, by the end of the Black Death Era survivors were realizing the nightmare was coming to an end. Many Europeans had lost more than what people could imagine. This was a time of faith in churches being destroyed, lives of families being taken, and the start of mortality being lost. The plague marked one of the most historic times in the history of Medieval Europe and still till this very day will be remembered.

Minimum Wage in Countries - 773 Words

Minimum wage is the lowest wage permitted by law or a special agreement that can be applied for an employee. Governments set minimum wage on business for reduced poverty and increases in the standard of living. In 2009 from six dollar and fifty five cents to seven dollars and twenty five cents, minimum wage has increased and has been beneficial up to the minimum wage. In 2014 it will be a dollar up so it is going to be tough. The issue is whether to raise the minimum wage or not. For this reason I think it would be beneficial to the economy if the minimum wage is stay to seven dollars and twenty five because it will decrease the unemployment rate, increase product price and help youth and unskilled workers. During the Great Depression was devastating time for America with families having no income? Increasing the minimum wage makes employers want to hire less minimum wage earners. Hiring people becomes more high-priced so you change to something else. Minimum wage causes unemployment a lifelong depressing effect on the earning of many of those forced into unemployment. It harm in particular the least skilled most disadvantaged members of society Instead of hiring two people to plow the snow with push snow plowers, the employer buys a riding snow plower and employs one person, who, with the faster and better riding snow plower, can mow more plows at a quicker rate, then removing the need for a second worker. In January 1, 2012, California’s minimum wage was set as eightShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage Argument Jack Page 2/26/13 One of the hot topics recently in this country is the600 Words   |  3 PagesMinimum Wage Argument Jack Page 2/26/13 One of the hot topics recently in this country is the question, and debate, of should minimum wage be raised? With both sides wildly arguing about raising the minimum wage being good or bad, and the truth behind whether it will do more good than harm to this country. The question still remains with should it be raised? For supporters of the wage being raised they are excited for what the White House’s Council of Economic Advisors stated. â€Å"White House’s CouncilRead MoreFederal Minimum Wage Should Be Increased1180 Words   |  5 Pagesto come to conclusions that the federal minimum wage is excessively low. The government can stand to help people gain more money, resulting in a less poverty-stricken country. The cost of living or gaining has increased significantly over the past twenty years, and the minimum wage, for most isn t enough for them to support themselves. There have been efforts to increase the federal minimum wage, but none has succeeded in getting approved. Minimum wages are too low for a human, to provide forRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage? Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe minimum wage is one of the most discussed issues around the country. Everyone has a different opinion if raising the minimum wage would help families across the country to have a better lifestyle or if would cause an unbalance in the economy. Democrats and Republicans have a different view on this issue, while Democrats supports raising the minimum wage by $15 an hour, Republicans have stated that they refuse increasing the wage because it would leave different factions of Americans outside ofRead MoreMinimum Wage Of The United States Of America And Australia1031 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In this globalization era, as various countries see growth in their economy, there has also been significant differences in the wages set to employees in different countries. The lowest wages set by the law that are fixed to a particular amount which is also defined to be the price floor below which workers shall not sell their labor, has its own effects. The minimum wage law came into force as a matter of social justice amongst the low-wage workers, also to reduce exploitation and see thatRead MoreThe Impact Of National Minimum Wage On South Africa s Income Inequality Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe impact national minimum wage would have on South Africa’s income inequality should it be implemented. South Africa is still considered one of the countries which still consist of high income inequality. Economists argue that inequality is the most unavoidable part of the economic development and that it continues to increase in developing countries due to economic growth (Keeton, 2014). Inequality is a problem in countries such as South Africa, because it shifts the attention from bigger andRead MoreMinimum Wage : The United States Alone Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2015 Minimum Wage In the United States alone, the amount of people in poverty is 14.5%. That equates to 45.3 million people in 2013. In a country like America, one of the world’s superpowers, it’s embarrassing to admit. But the main issue is to fix issues like these with the minimum wage and welfare. The minimum wage applies to workers who got a job whether because they were in school or because they had not gone to college and had no other option. Most of the country lives off asRead MoreEffect Of Raising Minimum Wage1215 Words   |  5 PagesRaising Minimum Wage The minimum wage in this country has been a controversial issue. Many people believe it will help reduce poverty and boost the economy. However, they are not looking at the downfalls this will bring to our country. This could make the unemployment population rise, it will raise prices of other things, and would have little effect on reducing poverty. Raising the minimum wage would have a negative influence on our country. This movement throughout our country is beingRead MoreThe Labor Standards Act Of 19381638 Words   |  7 Pagesearns the minimum wage still lives below the poverty line. That’s wrong. Tonight, let’s declare that in the wealthiest nation on Earth, no one who works full time should have to live in poverty.† —President Barack Obama. For the purpose of keeping America out of poverty and increase consumer purchasing power in order to simulate the economy, President Franklin Roosevelt signed the law of minimum wage on June 25, 1938 as a part of the Fair labor Standards Act of 1938. The first minimum wage was $0.25Read MoreThe Effects of a Minimum Wage Law655 Words   |  3 PagesWhat are the Effects of a Minimum Wage Law? A minimum wage is the lowest amount of money per hour that the government of the country assigns employers to pay their employees. The minimum wage is based on an idea that the employers have a responsibility for their employees to live in a reasonable standard of living. The minimum wage laws have directly effect to most industries because of the potential of decreasing their budget. As a result, the minimum wage is still an issue that people researchRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Minimum Wage In Taiwan1541 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Nowadays, minimum wage is very important for workers in this world. In addition, minimum wage is also a core element of public policy in lots of countries. For example, minimum wage has become a hot topic in Taiwan recently. The Taiwanese complained that the working hours are too long, and the wages are too low. Because of that reason, workers in Taiwan have come forward to protest this policy. Therefore, according to this example, minimum wage has become an issue that cannot be ignored

Essay Plastec Strategic Comp - 1566 Words

Strategic Compensation Plan for Machine Operators: Plastec Company Case Study Webster University Strategic Compensation Plan for Machine Operators: Plastec Company Case Study Over the last 18 months, Paul, Director of HR, has faced many challenges within Plastec Company regarding high turnover rates, discrimination and much needed training, along with other various human resource concerns. The organizational culture has thus improved. In effort to keep that momentum, Paul is currently developing a strategic compensation plan for the company’s machine operators. This plan will help Paul to better understand how Plastec compares with other area employers in terms of wages and benefits, and develop†¦show more content†¦This could potentially lead to friction in the workplace. Tensions could arise around suspected â€Å"free riders† or poorly performing employees, which would prevent the team from making their quota and or receiving the reward. However, Paul must first research the legality of measuring a particular variable and ensure that the minimum pay is compliant with the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and the Equal Pay Act (EPA). Pay rates must be compliant with the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, as well as the overreaching rules of the FLSA, where the current minimum wage is $7.25 per hour. To maintain compliance, Plastec must demonstrate that the combined base salary and average variable salary amounts equal the minimum wage (Mathis, Jackson, Valentine, p371). Additionally, the company must be cognizant of the factors determining over time compensation and properly classify employees under FLSA. Plastec might want to offer a base salary plus commission; however, this type of variable salary is not available for many employees due to FLSA standards for determining exempt or non-exempt status. In a situation like Plastec’s where they are working with hourly wage employees who are non-exempt, they will have to determine a fair hourly rate and pay overtime for employees in addition to any incentive pay for production. This is where employers are at the greatest risk for abuse. Hourly employees need to be monitored to ensure that the additional production is happening during

Drought problems and its solution free essay sample

Under a month of dry and hot spell, Kuala Lumpur has reached the second highest temperature ever recorded (38? C) on Tuesday, 4th of March. Prolonged dry season with below average precipitation is the natural cause for drought. The state government has taken a right action by implementing water rationing on two days interval at affected areas. Although water rationing can help to conserve water in the dams, it could not solve drought problems forever. Severe drought brings greatest impact on agricultural activities because water scarcity account for 70% of potential yield loses worldwide (Boyer, 1982). Biotechnology could be a permanent solution for this problem with the development of drought-tolerant crops. Plant genes that are related to stress tolerance have been isolated initially from Arabidopsis and introduced to several crop plants through genetic engineering. For example, ERA1 gene that encodes for the ? -subunit of Arabidopsis farnesyltransferase which involves the regulation of ABA. In a studies carried out by Wang and his colleagues (2005), transgenic Brassica napus (Canola) carrying an ERA1 antisense construct driven by a drought-inducible rd29A promoter was compared with non-transgenic control in a field trial to examine the effectiveness of artificial stress-tolerant gene in crop plants. We will write a custom essay sample on Drought problems and its solution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Interestingly, the results showed that transgenic canola has increased sensitivity to ABA and in the same time, reduced stomatal conductance and water transpiration under drought stress conditions (Wang et al., 2005). Transgenic plants are able to provide higher yields compared to the conventional species under water stress and still able to perform on par with non-transgenic plants in conditions of sufficient water, demonstrating that this new technology has no yield drag. Even though drought tolerant crops sounds like a foolproof plan, it is impossible for a plant to grow without a single drop of water. Alternative source of water must be obtained in order to survive during prolonged drought. Desalination of sea water into potable water can be done by using the principle of osmosis. First, sea water is stored in one chamber and another chamber filled with a concentrated solution of a soluble salt, with both chambers separated by a semipermeable membrane. Water will diffuse into the concentrated salt solution, and then the solution will be stored in a third chamber, where the soluble salt in the solution is precipitated, leaving fresh water behind (Frank, 1972). Cloud seeding is another way to obtain water during droughts. Powdered silver iodide and dry ice is a common agent used to seed clouds, they supercool water molecules in the clouds forming tiny ice crystals, these crystals grow at the expense of surrounding cloud moisture and eventually fall through the cloud to form rain droplets (Dennis, 1980). The severity of drought must be monitored in order to take appropriate counter measures. The Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) has been the standard for measuring the duration of drought in many countries.