Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Engineer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Designer - Essay Example Individuals have empowered themselves to make a trip to different mainlands very quickly and to discuss right away with others. The headway in the designing innovation zones has abbreviated significant distances and empowered people to have more reality. Another case of this is the Giant Telescope connects to London from New York, underneath the Atlantic Ocean by the Internet Technology. I picked the Engineering project to outfit myself with the best possible information to manage the progression of innovation and the new creations. One of my drawn out proficient and individual objectives is to have my building program become my window for a large portion of the progressions and to take care of my inclinations in the science behind the innovations. Additionally, I have to fabricate better encounters and apply what I have gained from my designing hypothesis trying it at work. It is my intend to work for one of the modern organizations, to acquire encounters and abilities and one day build up my own innovation as well as assembling it. Presently, I am intending to get my twofold significant degree in Mechanical Engineering and Manufacturing Engineering and work in the business. In the wake of picking up encounters in the expert field, I intend to get an ace qualification in Engineering Management to have the option to learn administrative aptitudes. Subsequently, I will have the option to apply the administration abilities into my own manufacturing plant later on. Extra aptitudes and order in functioning as a colleague and in dealing with an opportunity to achieve assignments on time was picked up all through adapting persistently in the school of building each quarter. I figured out how to enhance my yield and my groupââ¬â¢s yield inside a fixed time span. Besides, the order that has been picked up will proceed in my life, to figure out how to handle difficulties and how to defeat all obstructions in getting my objectives. I figured out how to use more than one asset for designing science, to
Saturday, August 22, 2020
WHY UNIONS Essay Example For Students
WHY UNIONS? Exposition Associations are gatherings of working individuals who join to converse with managers about wages and states of work rather than laborers conversing with bosses on an individual basis.1 Because they represent everyone, associations can show signs of improvement bargain for every specialist than one representative could by haggling with the business. As found in the short film WHY UNIONS?, non-unionized laborers discusses the uncalled for treatment they involvement with the work place. Through aggregate activity, laborers framed associations so they could have a voice in choosing compensation, hours, working conditions and managing the numerous issues emerges in the working environment. Associations are not simply associations attempting to get more dollars and pennies or better working conditions for individuals who hold association cards. Individuals who dont appreciate the advantages of association insurance get benefits as well. The work development was in the bleeding edge of the battles for general human services, for state funded instruction, for least wages, occasions and business conditions. We will compose a custom exposition on WHY UNIONS? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now 2 1 D. Martin, Form War To Peace, Canadian Labor Congress, Quebec, 1991, P.17 2 Notes On Unions, Canadian Labor Congress, Quebec, 1992, P.1 P. 2 UNION NOWADAYS Unions resemble organizations: their prosperity relies on pulling in and holding purchasers (new individuals). As of late, one of the serious issues looked by the association development is that couple of Canadians comprehend what administrations associations come into public.3 The open additionally dont realize the association is likewise helping Canada in different pieces of zones, for example, economy, and so forth. The open believe that the main opportunity associations come into the publics eye is because of strike or withdrawal of administrations. This is a direct result of the dazzled strikes held by the association laborers. The vital one would be the strike held by the Toronto Transit Commission laborers back in September 1991. The absence of transportation brought about bothers among the general population. The Canadian open gets furious about clash. The strikes cause people in general to disregard the commitments of associations in different zones. From an advertising viewpoint, the association development has situated itself like the atomic business it gets consideration just when it is going to explode, soften or leak.4 Five significant requirements for association developments are: 3 Alistair Davidson and Ian Mckinnon, Unions need to examine showcasing, The Globe and Mail, May 8 1984, Business area, P.8 4 D. D. Carter, Canadian Industrial Relations In The Year 2000, Industrial Relations Center, Kingston, 1992, P.50 P.3 1) work conservation 2) wellbeing safeguarding in the working environment 3) day-care 4) retraining 5) money related arrangements for the benefit of individuals Union pioneers and individuals must become as modern as the executives to help the endeavor by Canadian business to endure wild worldwide rivalry. 5 There are around 4,000,000 individuals from Canadian associations and 10.5 million individuals from co-agents. There are two decisions: generally, associations have just attempted to expand their individuals way of life by arranging a higher compensation, more advantages or less hours. The association development has assumed a significant job in the past in the arrangement of new foundations, for example, credit associations. Today, new requests on the association development will drive it to inspect its vital choices.6 Above all, the association development must structure itself to help the endurance of Canadian industry and Canadian occupations in a wildly serious world market. 5 Bryan D. Palmer, Solidarity: The Rise And Fall Of An Opposition In B. C., New Star Books, 1987, P.63 6 Peter Sinclair, Unemployment: Economic Theory And Evidence, Oxford Press, 1987, P.215 P. 4 CANADIAN Labor CONGRESS At the national level, the association of associations is the Canadian Labor Congress (CLC). The CLC is the focal body in Canada and is made out of around 85 national and global associations speaking to about 2.2 million specialists. Works SOCIAL OBJECTIVES The social goals of the Canadian work development are an impression of the points and wants of a huge portion of the countrys working populace. 7 somehow or another, the targets are identified with the economy. The goals are: Health Programs the absence of accessible social insurance to all Canadians made the work development intensify its long-standing endeavors to have a national medicare plan by which required clinical administrations would be accessible to all Canadians whatever their budgetary methods. Medicare as an arrangement of widespread medicinal services must be viewed as an open assistance and not only as a protection program under which just a predetermined number of administrations are accessible. 7 Notes On Unions, Canadian Labor Congress, Quebec, 1992, P. 5 P.5 Pensions Unions have been reliably arranged upgrades in annuity plans. By measurements, just 41.4% of utilized Canadians (50. 1% of men and 33.7% of ladies) have a place with organization benefits plans. The CLC is persuaded that an updated all inclusive arrangement would wipe out any dread and need from mature age. Destitution and Regional Disparities The CLC has consistently caused to notice the treacherous variations existing among different areas of Canadian culture and among various districts. Human Rights The Canadian Labor Congress has given significant exertion to combatting separation and ensuring fundamental human rights. Instruction A fundamental human right, training must be accessible to all Canadians. The obligation to introduce a balanced image of every single taking an interest accomplice in the Canadian mosaic is an essential rule of instruction framework. Lodging The CLC recommends that the lodging be viewed by governments as a social need and not as a controller of financial movement Taxation There CLC proposes that there is a solid inclination among endorsers that modifications ought to be made to disseminate all the more evenhandedly the weight of expenses. .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 , .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .postImageUrl , .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 , .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60:hover , .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60:visited , .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60:active { border:0!important; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60:active , .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60:hover { obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u0284513552c2e9fae 7efcef20dc3ed60 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Computers and Society Essay Consumer Services Efforts have been made to have the legislature attempt an examination of the divergence between food costs paid to ranchers and those charged to shoppers. P.6 HOW IT IS RELATED TO THE ECONOMY Unions significant target is to can foresee a superior compensation. Work is the fundamental component of a countrys economy. Without work, there won't be items which are made in Canada. On the off chance that the work are dealt with unreasonably in their working environment, they dont have the soul to work harder.8 accordingly, the nature of Canadian item will be dropped and lose the opposition on the global market. In this manner, there ought to be an understanding among managers and representatives. The business side gets the most extreme benefit while the representative side despite everything gets an agreeable pay. In any case, Canadas work get higher pay on the planet. In this manner, the expense of items are quite high. Contrast with the worldwide market, the cost of Canadian items are higher in light of higher wages. Possibly its a side-effect of the bartering ever more elevated wages. The Canadian items will lose their seriousness in the market. It is one reason why Canada is encountering downturn at the present time. Another issue which influences Canadas economy is the facilitated commerce understanding among Canada and the United States. Through the procedure of this understanding, Canadian Labor development has been attempting to dismiss this proposition. In any case, the administration despite everything passed it. The work development is dismissing 8 David Edward, Times Of Trouble, National Library of Canada, Ottawa, 1983, P.30 P. 7 it since they anticipate that the organized commerce will pulverize the economy of Canada. In addition, financial specialists are moving to the U.S. since there is lower cost. Unhindered commerce is another integral purpose behind Canada
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Pearl Summary Free Essays
John Steinbeck (1902-1968), conceived in Salinas, California, originated from a group of moderate methods. He worked his way through school at Stanford University yet never graduated. In 1925 he went to New York, where he pursued for a couple of years to set up himself as an independent author, yet he fizzled and came back to California. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Pearl Summary or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Subsequent to distributing a few books and short stories, Steinbeck previously turned out to be broadly known with Tortilla Flat (1935), a progression of funny anecdotes about Monterey paisanos. Steinbeckââ¬â¢s books would all be able to be named social books managing the monetary issues of provincial work, yet there is likewise a dash of love of the dirt in his books, which doesn't generally concur with his self evident actuality sociological methodology. After the unpleasant and gritty diversion of Tortilla Flat, he proceeded onward to progressively genuine fiction, frequently forceful in its social analysis, to In Dubious Battle (1936), which manages the strikes of the transitory natural product pickers on California manors. This was trailed by Of Mice and Men (1937), the narrative of the numbskull monster Lennie, and a progression of splendid short stories gathered in the volume The Long Valley (1938). In 1939 he distributed what is viewed as his best work, The Grapes of Wrath, the tale of Oklahoma sharecroppers who, incapable to acquire a living from the land, moved to California where they became transitory laborers. John Steinbeck composed The Pearl during the time wherein he was at the tallness of his notoriety. He had finished The Grapes of Wrath, for which he won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction and was eminent and upbraided as an incendiary, unpatriotic man who undermined the national enthusiasm through the communist subjects of his books. This perspective on Steinbeck was conflicting with his calm nature, however by 1944, when Steinbeck started to compose The Pearl, Steinbeck had come to accommodate this part of his acclaim. Steinbeck composed The Pearl dependent on his own feelings, and put together the story with respect to the scriptural anecdote of a ? pearl of incredible price.ââ¬â¢ In this story, a gem for which the shipper exchanges all that he possesses turns into the analogy for Heaven. Everything in the merchantââ¬â¢s natural presence, in any case, becomes useless when contrasted with the delights of living with God in Heaven. Be that as it may, Steinbeck utilizes the anecdote as a reflection on the American long for progress. Steinbeck, who himself had risen rapidly to success, investigates how Kino, the hero of The Pearl, manages his freshly discovered noticeable quality in the network and wealth. Steinbeck found a second motivation for The Pearl in the story of a youthful Mexican kid told in Steinbeckââ¬â¢s Sea of Cortez. In any case, the kid in the first type of the story wished to utilize the pearl to purchase apparel, liquor and sex. The story contains a few comparable plot focuses, remembering the avaricious vendors and the assaults for the kid to discover the pearl, that would repeat in the storyââ¬â¢s last structure. The Pearl determines quite a bit of its power from the depictions of the ruined way of life of the Mexicans of La Paz, the area of the story. The situation of the devastated is a reliable subject in Steinbeckââ¬â¢s work, including The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men. Despite the fact that these books managed white heroes, Steinbeck went to the predicament of Mexicans for The Pearl dependent on the 1942 and 1943 Zoot Suit Race Riots in Los Angeles. When that Steinbeck composed The Pearl, he had increased an enthusiasm for composing screenplays, and subsequently composed the novel in a structure reasonable for simple adjustment to film. The story has a basic plot structure and an economy of characters, yet dissimilar to The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men, and East of Eden, Steinbeck didn't adjust The Pearl. Rather, Steinbeck concentrated on screenplays composed initially for the screen for his resulting works The Pearl, which happens in La Paz, Mexico, starts with a portrayal of the apparently untainted family life of Kino, his significant other Juana and their newborn child, Coyotito. Kino looks as Coyotito dozes, however observes a scorpion creep down the rope that holds the hanging box where Coyotito lies. Kino endeavors to get the scorpion, however Coyotito knocks the rope and the scorpion falls on him. In spite of the fact that Kino executes the scorpion, it despite everything stings Coyotito. Juana and Kino, joined by their neighbors, go to see the nearby specialist, who will not treat Coyotito in light of the fact that Kino can't pay. Kino and Juana leave the specialists and bring Coyotito down close to the ocean, where Juana utilizes a kelp poultice on Coyotitoââ¬â¢s shoulder, which is presently swollen. Kino plunges for shellfish from his kayak, endeavoring to discover pearls. He finds an exceptionally huge shellfish which, when Kino opens it, yields an enormous pearl. Kino returns his head and cries, making the other pearl jumpers gaze upward and race toward Kinoââ¬â¢s kayak. The news that Kino has discovered a colossal pearl ventures quick through La Paz. The specialist who wouldn't treat Coyotito chooses to visit Kino. Kinoââ¬â¢s neighbors start to feel severe toward him for his favorable luck, yet neither Kino nor Juana understand this inclination they have caused. Juan Tomas, the sibling of Kino, asks him what he will do with his cash, and he imagines getting hitched to Juana in a congregation and dressing Coyotito in a yachting top and mariner suit. He asserts that he will send Coyotito to class and purchase a rifle for himself. The neighborhood cleric visits and advises Kino to make sure to offer gratitude and to appeal to God for direction. The specialist additionally visits, and despite the fact that Coyotito is by all accounts recuperating, the specialist demands that Coyotito despite everything faces peril and treats him. Kino tells the specialist that he will pay him once he sells his pearl, and the specialist endeavors to recognize where the pearl is found (Kino has covered it toward the side of his cabin). That night, a cheat endeavors to break into Kinoââ¬â¢s hovel, however Kino drives him away. Juana discloses to Kino that the pearl will demolish them, however Kino demands that the pearl is their one possibility and that tomorrow they will sell it. Kinoââ¬â¢s neighbors wonder what they would do on the off chance that they had discovered the pearl, and recommend giving it as a present to the Pope, purchasing Masses for the spirits of his family, and appropriating it among the poor of La Paz. Kino goes to sell his pearl, joined by his neighbors, however the pearl seller possibly offers a thousand pesos when Kino accepts that he merits fifty thousand. Albeit different vendors examine the pearl and give comparative costs, Kino declines their offer and chooses to go to the money to sell it there. That night, Kino is assaulted by more hoodlums, and Juana by and by reminds Kino that the pearl is detestable. In any case, Kino pledges that he won't be cheated, for he is a man. Soon thereafter, Juana endeavors to take the pearl and toss it into the sea, however Kino discovers her and beats her for doing as such. While outside, a gathering of men greet Kino and thump the pearl from his hand. Juana watches from a separation, and sees Kino approach her, limping with another man whose throat Kino has cut. Juana finds the pearl, and they conclude that they should leave regardless of whether the homicide was in self-preservation. Kino finds that his kayak has been harmed and their home was destroyed and the outside set aflame. Kino and Juana remain with Juan Tomas and his significant other, Apolonia, where they cover up for the following day before setting out for the capital that night. Kino and Juana travel that night, and rest during the day. At the point when Kino accepts that he is being followed, the two cover up and Kino sees a few bighorn sheep trackers who pass by him. Kino and Juana escape into the mountains, where Juana and Coyotito cover up in the cavern while Kino, taking his garments off with the goal that nobody will see his white garments. The trackers feel that they hear something when they hear Coyotito crying, however conclude that it is just a coyote little guy. After a tracker shoots toward the cries, Kino assaults the three trackers, executing every one of them three. Kino can hear only the call of death, for he before long understands that Coyotito is dead from that previously shot. Juana and Kino come back to La Paz. Kino conveys a rifle taken from the one of the trackers he executed, while Juana conveys the dead Coyotito. The two methodology the bay, and Kino, who presently observes the picture of Coyotito with his head brushed off in the pearl, tosses it into the sea. Step by step instructions to refer to The Pearl Summary, Papers
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Plague Information and Facts - Free Essay Example
The Black Death was a wide plague that resulted in a major population drop in Europe during the fourteenth century. It was a very contagious disease that made a huge impact in the deaths of 33-60 percent of Europes population. The plague would start by a person receiving a lump that looks like a black ball made up of dead cells that make the skin turn black and if not treated right away, this would result in a very traumatic death. The transition into the black death plague resulted in the people thinking religion was being retaliated against them, the disruption among various classes, and along with the mortality of lives being lost, this is what made the Black Death one of the most historic times of the century. Back in the Middle Ages, being Christian and going to church was huge part in Europeans lives. Christianity gave them peace at mind and understanding of their day to day life. This mentality then changed during 1347. When the deaths of many people were being affected by the plague, Europeans went to priests for answers to why God had been punishing his people and not saving them. This devastation resulted in many of Europeans to lose faith in Christianity and to its leadership in church. The church was their home of peace and tranquility from the outside world and this plague had taken its toll on the people, just as much as the church. The black death plague had made people look at the churches for a response to why this was happening and for hope that the faith of God would fix this. When more deaths were piling up they then looked towards Christianity as to blame for this happening. The Christian people couldnt even defend what was going on or have a reasoning behind it. This lef t Christian religion to be abandoned due to how many people lost faith. The Jews had always had a civil stance with the Europeans until a major movement happened when the Europeans fought towards the Jews in the idea that they were the ones to spread this plague. These actions made by the Europeans all came from the church losing its influence over their people. Before the Black Death had started in Europe, labors were considered the lower class were hired by Lords which were high class to make harvest and whatever other needs they wanted. Labor workers were not at all treated well and nor was there pay any good. After the Black Death plague hit, workers had the upper hand over their masters because their masters depended on them entirely and the plague that was spreading and was soon infecting their workers. So this resulted in a rise for wages. As if farmers didnt already have it rough enough, they were used to diseases spreading and starvation through times in need. What really was interesting, was that this plague did have a positive outcome to the lower class with lower rent and taxes and the share of production was increased. This was the start of retrieval for the lower class in 1340. Those that knew how to harvest and do farm work were guaranteed jobs with the high demand of labor work. Economy was starting to recover with the high need of workers, and in the Italian Peninsula, they offered lots of benefits including free housing, tools, and land to farm. All that they would ask for was labor on their fields. Soon enough, this accord was brought down with the act of Statue of Laborers Act passed in England 1351. The upper-class Parliament set a law that lower class workers could not ask for a raise in wages and that the wages would be tried to be the same before the Black Death plague. Meaning that the lower class would be going back to their old ways of living in starvation with what little they were getting paid. Not many landowners followed this law in the regards to losing workers. The upper class reasoned with their employers in making it to where they would stay and not have their wages cut. This developed peace among the high and lower classes. Mortality correlated with the Black Death was very crucial. The disease had first originated from Asia that was known for being populated with large rodents that carried bacillus disease. A lot of storms, hurricanes, and illnesses happened in Asia in the fourteenth century where it had scurried away the rodents to travel to different regions where it had soon reached people boarding ships that soon reached Europe where the start of the Black Death had arouse. Given that lives were being lost every second of everyday, marketing every age group was truly the hardest devastation. The plague had changed people to thinking of their own children as risk factor for dying. Many families were abandoning each other and even ending their lives before it had reached them. The little of people that did survive the plague never liked talking about it. It had gotten to the point where even talking about the spreading of the disease by pests were considered as a divine punishment. A study was done to see the age group of the mortality rate receiving the plague was increased with adult age and had a greater risk of being affected. In this era, there was no cure or medicine that could prevent or heal this sickness. In conclusion, by the end of the Black Death Era survivors were realizing the nightmare was coming to an end. Many Europeans had lost more than what people could imagine. This was a time of faith in churches being destroyed, lives of families being taken, and the start of mortality being lost. The plague marked one of the most historic times in the history of Medieval Europe and still till this very day will be remembered.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Minimum Wage in Countries - 773 Words
Minimum wage is the lowest wage permitted by law or a special agreement that can be applied for an employee. Governments set minimum wage on business for reduced poverty and increases in the standard of living. In 2009 from six dollar and fifty five cents to seven dollars and twenty five cents, minimum wage has increased and has been beneficial up to the minimum wage. In 2014 it will be a dollar up so it is going to be tough. The issue is whether to raise the minimum wage or not. For this reason I think it would be beneficial to the economy if the minimum wage is stay to seven dollars and twenty five because it will decrease the unemployment rate, increase product price and help youth and unskilled workers. During the Great Depression was devastating time for America with families having no income? Increasing the minimum wage makes employers want to hire less minimum wage earners. Hiring people becomes more high-priced so you change to something else. Minimum wage causes unemployment a lifelong depressing effect on the earning of many of those forced into unemployment. It harm in particular the least skilled most disadvantaged members of society Instead of hiring two people to plow the snow with push snow plowers, the employer buys a riding snow plower and employs one person, who, with the faster and better riding snow plower, can mow more plows at a quicker rate, then removing the need for a second worker. In January 1, 2012, Californiaââ¬â¢s minimum wage was set as eightShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage Argument Jack Page 2/26/13 One of the hot topics recently in this country is the600 Words à |à 3 PagesMinimum Wage Argument Jack Page 2/26/13 One of the hot topics recently in this country is the question, and debate, of should minimum wage be raised? With both sides wildly arguing about raising the minimum wage being good or bad, and the truth behind whether it will do more good than harm to this country. The question still remains with should it be raised? For supporters of the wage being raised they are excited for what the White Houseââ¬â¢s Council of Economic Advisors stated. ââ¬Å"White Houseââ¬â¢s CouncilRead MoreFederal Minimum Wage Should Be Increased1180 Words à |à 5 Pagesto come to conclusions that the federal minimum wage is excessively low. The government can stand to help people gain more money, resulting in a less poverty-stricken country. The cost of living or gaining has increased significantly over the past twenty years, and the minimum wage, for most isn t enough for them to support themselves. There have been efforts to increase the federal minimum wage, but none has succeeded in getting approved. Minimum wages are too low for a human, to provide forRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage? Essay1217 Words à |à 5 PagesThe minimum wage is one of the most discussed issues around the country. Everyone has a different opinion if raising the minimum wage would help families across the country to have a better lifestyle or if would cause an unbalance in the economy. Democrats and Republicans have a different view on this issue, while Democrats supports raising the minimum wage by $15 an hour, Republicans have stated that they refuse increasing the wage because it would leave different factions of Americans outside ofRead MoreMinimum Wage Of The United States Of America And Australia1031 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction In this globalization era, as various countries see growth in their economy, there has also been significant differences in the wages set to employees in different countries. The lowest wages set by the law that are fixed to a particular amount which is also defined to be the price floor below which workers shall not sell their labor, has its own effects. The minimum wage law came into force as a matter of social justice amongst the low-wage workers, also to reduce exploitation and see thatRead MoreThe Impact Of National Minimum Wage On South Africa s Income Inequality Essay1525 Words à |à 7 PagesThe impact national minimum wage would have on South Africaââ¬â¢s income inequality should it be implemented. South Africa is still considered one of the countries which still consist of high income inequality. Economists argue that inequality is the most unavoidable part of the economic development and that it continues to increase in developing countries due to economic growth (Keeton, 2014). Inequality is a problem in countries such as South Africa, because it shifts the attention from bigger andRead MoreMinimum Wage : The United States Alone Essay1161 Words à |à 5 PagesNovember 2015 Minimum Wage In the United States alone, the amount of people in poverty is 14.5%. That equates to 45.3 million people in 2013. In a country like America, one of the worldââ¬â¢s superpowers, itââ¬â¢s embarrassing to admit. But the main issue is to fix issues like these with the minimum wage and welfare. The minimum wage applies to workers who got a job whether because they were in school or because they had not gone to college and had no other option. Most of the country lives off asRead MoreEffect Of Raising Minimum Wage1215 Words à |à 5 PagesRaising Minimum Wage The minimum wage in this country has been a controversial issue. Many people believe it will help reduce poverty and boost the economy. However, they are not looking at the downfalls this will bring to our country. This could make the unemployment population rise, it will raise prices of other things, and would have little effect on reducing poverty. Raising the minimum wage would have a negative influence on our country. This movement throughout our country is beingRead MoreThe Labor Standards Act Of 19381638 Words à |à 7 Pagesearns the minimum wage still lives below the poverty line. Thatââ¬â¢s wrong. Tonight, letââ¬â¢s declare that in the wealthiest nation on Earth, no one who works full time should have to live in poverty.â⬠ââ¬âPresident Barack Obama. For the purpose of keeping America out of poverty and increase consumer purchasing power in order to simulate the economy, President Franklin Roosevelt signed the law of minimum wage on June 25, 1938 as a part of the Fair labor Standards Act of 1938. The first minimum wage was $0.25Read MoreThe Effects of a Minimum Wage Law655 Words à |à 3 PagesWhat are the Effects of a Minimum Wage Law? A minimum wage is the lowest amount of money per hour that the government of the country assigns employers to pay their employees. The minimum wage is based on an idea that the employers have a responsibility for their employees to live in a reasonable standard of living. The minimum wage laws have directly effect to most industries because of the potential of decreasing their budget. As a result, the minimum wage is still an issue that people researchRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Minimum Wage In Taiwan1541 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Nowadays, minimum wage is very important for workers in this world. In addition, minimum wage is also a core element of public policy in lots of countries. For example, minimum wage has become a hot topic in Taiwan recently. The Taiwanese complained that the working hours are too long, and the wages are too low. Because of that reason, workers in Taiwan have come forward to protest this policy. Therefore, according to this example, minimum wage has become an issue that cannot be ignored
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay Plastec Strategic Comp - 1566 Words
Strategic Compensation Plan for Machine Operators: Plastec Company Case Study Webster University Strategic Compensation Plan for Machine Operators: Plastec Company Case Study Over the last 18 months, Paul, Director of HR, has faced many challenges within Plastec Company regarding high turnover rates, discrimination and much needed training, along with other various human resource concerns. The organizational culture has thus improved. In effort to keep that momentum, Paul is currently developing a strategic compensation plan for the companyââ¬â¢s machine operators. This plan will help Paul to better understand how Plastec compares with other area employers in terms of wages and benefits, and developâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This could potentially lead to friction in the workplace. Tensions could arise around suspected ââ¬Å"free ridersâ⬠or poorly performing employees, which would prevent the team from making their quota and or receiving the reward. However, Paul must first research the legality of measuring a particular variable and ensure that the minimum pay is compliant with the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and the Equal Pay Act (EPA). Pay rates must be compliant with the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, as well as the overreaching rules of the FLSA, where the current minimum wage is $7.25 per hour. To maintain compliance, Plastec must demonstrate that the combined base salary and average variable salary amounts equal the minimum wage (Mathis, Jackson, Valentine, p371). Additionally, the company must be cognizant of the factors determining over time compensation and properly classify employees under FLSA. Plastec might want to offer a base salary plus commission; however, this type of variable salary is not available for many employees due to FLSA standards for determining exempt or non-exempt status. In a situation like Plastecââ¬â¢s where they are working with hourly wage employees who are non-exempt, they will have to determine a fair hourly rate and pay overtime for employees in addition to any incentive pay for production. This is where employers are at the greatest risk for abuse. Hourly employees need to be monitored to ensure that the additional production is happening during
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Drought problems and its solution free essay sample
Under a month of dry and hot spell, Kuala Lumpur has reached the second highest temperature ever recorded (38? C) on Tuesday, 4th of March. Prolonged dry season with below average precipitation is the natural cause for drought. The state government has taken a right action by implementing water rationing on two days interval at affected areas. Although water rationing can help to conserve water in the dams, it could not solve drought problems forever. Severe drought brings greatest impact on agricultural activities because water scarcity account for 70% of potential yield loses worldwide (Boyer, 1982). Biotechnology could be a permanent solution for this problem with the development of drought-tolerant crops. Plant genes that are related to stress tolerance have been isolated initially from Arabidopsis and introduced to several crop plants through genetic engineering. For example, ERA1 gene that encodes for the ? -subunit of Arabidopsis farnesyltransferase which involves the regulation of ABA. In a studies carried out by Wang and his colleagues (2005), transgenic Brassica napus (Canola) carrying an ERA1 antisense construct driven by a drought-inducible rd29A promoter was compared with non-transgenic control in a field trial to examine the effectiveness of artificial stress-tolerant gene in crop plants. We will write a custom essay sample on Drought problems and its solution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Interestingly, the results showed that transgenic canola has increased sensitivity to ABA and in the same time, reduced stomatal conductance and water transpiration under drought stress conditions (Wang et al., 2005). Transgenic plants are able to provide higher yields compared to the conventional species under water stress and still able to perform on par with non-transgenic plants in conditions of sufficient water, demonstrating that this new technology has no yield drag. Even though drought tolerant crops sounds like a foolproof plan, it is impossible for a plant to grow without a single drop of water. Alternative source of water must be obtained in order to survive during prolonged drought. Desalination of sea water into potable water can be done by using the principle of osmosis. First, sea water is stored in one chamber and another chamber filled with a concentrated solution of a soluble salt, with both chambers separated by a semipermeable membrane. Water will diffuse into the concentrated salt solution, and then the solution will be stored in a third chamber, where the soluble salt in the solution is precipitated, leaving fresh water behind (Frank, 1972). Cloud seeding is another way to obtain water during droughts. Powdered silver iodide and dry ice is a common agent used to seed clouds, they supercool water molecules in the clouds forming tiny ice crystals, these crystals grow at the expense of surrounding cloud moisture and eventually fall through the cloud to form rain droplets (Dennis, 1980). The severity of drought must be monitored in order to take appropriate counter measures. The Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) has been the standard for measuring the duration of drought in many countries.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Isotopes And Atomic Mass Essays - Chemistry, Nature,
Isotopes and Atomic Mass Objective: 1. Determine the average weight of each isotope of the fictitious element vegium. 2. Determine the relative abundance of isotopes of vegium. 3. Calculate from experimental data the atomic mass of vegium. Materials: A sample of vegium on a plastic cupsmall-scale balance Procedures: 1. Weigh all the beans, all the peas, and all the corn. 2. count all the beans, all the peas, and all the corn. 3. Divide all the mass of each by the isotope (beans, peas, and corn) by the number of each isotope to get the average mass of each isotope. 4. Divide the number of each isotope by the total number of particles, and multiply by 100 to get the percent abundance of each isotope. 5. Divide the percent abundance from step 4 by 100 to get the relative abundance of each isotope. 6. Multiply the relative abundance from step 5 by the average mass of each isotope to get the relative weight of each isotope. 7. Add the relative weights to get the average mass of all particles in vegium, the "atomic mass." Note: When you weigh the various types of vegetables, you may encounter some problems. For example, the sample of beans might be too large to weigh on your balance. You might solve this problem by making more weights or by using a larger counterweight on your balance. This approach increases your balance's capacity. Keep in mind that it also results in a heavier beam, which reduces the sensitivity of your balance. Alternatively, you might weigh a portion of your vegetables, say half, and then multiply your result by two (or a fifth and multiply by five). The beans are various in sizes, so if you weigh just one bean, and multiply by the number of beans to get the total weight of beans, a significant error might result. Weigh a large enough sample so you get a good estimation of the average weight of a bean. Data: BeansPeasCorn Total Mass of each isotope19.2g15.2g36.1g70.5g Number of each isotope68186216470 Average mass of each.2823529g.0817204g.1671296g.15g Percent of each14.468%39.574%45.957%99.999% Relative Abundance.14468.39574.45957.99999 Relative Weight.0408508g.032407g.0768078g.1499985g Analysis: We followed the directions listed in procedures. To get the Relative abundance, we divided by 100. About the same as moving the decimal to the left 2 places. To ensure that the answers were right, the percent of each is supposed to be as close to 100% as possible. We came very close. Conclusion: In determining we found all the averages of the weights of each isotope. In calculating the experimental data the atomic mass of vegium, we answered that question successfully. And in the second determining, we determined the relative abundance of isotopes successfully. SOE: 1. While counting the beans, there were more than 450 total pieces, so while counting we could have miscounted because the half-peas looked a lot like corn. 2. While weighing, we had to tare the beaker, This can sometimes prove to be inaccurate. 3. The percent of each row, the total is 99.999%, to be 100% accurate, the number has to be 100%. This proves that somewhere down the line, we didn't calculate right. The probable cause for this is that we didn't list all numbers. The real numbers were over 10 characters long, we used SigFigs.
Friday, March 13, 2020
Conjugating Croître in French
Conjugating Croà ®tre in French In French, there are a few options for saying to grow. One of those isà croà ®treà and is the subject of this verb conjugation lesson. Yet, you may also wish to learn or use the verbsà grandirà (to grow)à and viellier (to grow old)à as well. Conjugating the French Verbà Croà ®tre Verb conjugations are required to express the verb in the present, future, or past tense. For instance, growing and grew are English conjugations, though in French things are a little more complex. Thats because we must be concerned about the subject pronoun as well as when the verb is happening. Croà ®treà is anà irregular verb, meaning that it does not follow a standard conjugation pattern. You will need to memorize these conjugations without the help of any similar verbs you may already know. Yet, once you identify the endings forà croà ®tre, they can also be applied to accroà ®tre (to increase)à and dà ©croà ®tre (to decrease). When studying these conjugations, watch out for the changes to the verb stem. Some replace the circumflex à ® with an I and in others forms, you will find a circumflex à » in its place. This is a rather tricky conjugation, so take your time. Using the table, pair the appropriate subject pronoun with the verbs tense. For instance, I grow is je croà ®s while we will grow is nous croà ®trons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je croà ®s croà ®trai croissais tu croà ®s croà ®tras croissais il croà ®t croà ®tra croissait nous croissons croà ®trons croissions vous croissez croà ®trez croissiez ils croissent croà ®tront croissaient The Present Participle ofà Croà ®tre Theà present participleà ofà croà ®tre isà croissant. This is a verb, though in some circumstances its also an adjective, gerund, or noun. A Past Tense Form ofà Croà ®tre Theà passà © composà ©Ã is a common way to form the past tense in French. To create it, first conjugate theà auxiliary verbà avoirà to match the subject, then add theà past participleà crà ». As an example I grew becomes jai crà » and we grew is nous avonsà crà ». More Simple Croà ®treà Conjugations to Know The conjugations explained above should be the focus of your French studies at first. As you progress, you may also need or encounter one of the following forms ofà croà ®tre. The subjunctive verb form will apply when the action of growing is in some way questionable or uncertain. Likewise, the conditional form is reserved for the times when the action may or may not happen because its dependent on certain conditions. Its likely that you will only see or use the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive in formal writing. In this case, being able to recognize these forms as croà ®treà is most important, especially with the change to à ». Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je croisse croà ®trais crà »s crà »sse tu croisses croà ®trais crà »s crà »sses il croisse croà ®trait crà »t crà »t nous croissions croà ®trions crà »mes crà »ssions vous croissiez croà ®triez crà »tes crà »ssiez ils croissent croà ®traient crà »rent crà »ssent There may also be times when you need to useà croà ®treà in the imperative verb form. When doing so, you do not have to include the subject pronoun: use croà ®s rather than tu croà ®s. Imperative (tu) croà ®s (nous) croissons (vous) croissez
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
HTML and e-commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
HTML and e-commerce - Essay Example HTML has become the language of all webs. All web pages are written in HTML. It is a markup language and surrounded by many other markup languages like SGML, XML and many more. Html by having more precise and efficient functions effectively distinguishes the other markup languages. Another reason of HTML distinction is that it not only included the features that was found in prior markup languages but accumulated by many more like it has more complicated style and content tags integrated into one language. It has a tag that separately defines the content with tag like H1, in order to define style it uses a FONT tag (Schaum's, 2003). It is of necessity that now web documents are defined by the HTML because of its excessively constructive features. However, HTML is an essential markup language used for web pages. It involves many features from which building blocks of all websites are formed. It is used to slot-in varied images and objects on the web and allow interactivity between user and computer. HTML is used to embed video without any authority, and is very handy for web developers who exhibits graphics easily and pleasantly. Many individuals facilitate the relocation of computer files to their mobile by the use of HTML5. Web pages have been expanding its utility by getting large storage of information. We browsers also attribute Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) which labels the emergence and outline of the text and the matter contained (Powell, 1998 ). Question 2 Examine the purpose of client servers and browsers and the function of the search engine for technology software house. To examine the function of clie nt server and browser we can use the mechanism that occurred between these two regions. Client server is basically a server used to form the communication for a wide range. Clients are browsers that always initiate in this mechanism to forward the details to the server which it is asked for. The server application waits inertly to have the instructions from clients and then accordingly provides the specific services into browser by which user can further proceed. The browser allows the users to look through the resources accessible on the server. Users can browse any resource that could be present in the server or for the documents with dynamism depending on the userââ¬â¢s requirements (Kiley Mitchell). We can say that the browser function is to advance the userââ¬â¢s detail to server for demonstration. The main purpose of search engines is associated with finding targeted keyword information, sorting it properly, storing in an organized manner and finally ranking the valuable information found on the web. On the other way, server responses to the instruction put into the browser by the user. All communications between browsers and servers use the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). The pattern in which clients and servers exchange messages is referring to the request-response messaging mold. The reason of the effective communication between clients and server is certainly highlighting the common language between them (Thurow, 2003 ). Web crawlers and indexing are few of the notable functionalities associated with search engines. Crawlers are designed in a manner that it can locate any new information available on the internet within seconds and then ranks it
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Jeffrey Garten speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Jeffrey Garten speech - Essay Example Unemployment in the US was last reported at 9.60% as of September 2010, a record high, as compared to 5.40% unemployment rate since 1948 to 2010, with exception of 1953 that has a low 2.53% (Trading Economics, 2010). Perhaps, the reduction of employment is the meaning of cultural change to Professor Garten because lifestyle and spending behavior of people greatly changes with unemployment problem. A host of problems appeared because of the recent financial crisis such that the US took trade liberalization and deregulation to bail its sinking economy. Professor Garten acknowledged the presence of the emerging countries that share in the wealth distribution of the world economy. In his speech, he identified China, India and Brazil as the countries that are now restructuring their economies in the market line of technology transfers, trade opportunities and foreign direct investments. These countries have their own model of capitalism because of their own powerhouse, large base of resources, big population and large markets. As these countries offered trade liberalization, business opportunities are now open for employers to enter into trade relations in this country. Because of this, investors have other options for trade opportunities other than U.S. For example, India has been the preferred outsource call centers in many parts of the globe (Call Centers in India, n.d.) In this respect, companies and individuals must be ready to adapt to this changing economy. In order to take advantage of the emerging economy, companies must also think globally and be equipped with proper strategies needed. By doing so, its own employees will also absorb the economic changes that is brought about by technology transfers. Following the trend of Professor Gartnerââ¬â¢s speech, he is correct in saying that there will come a time that these emerging countries will have their own rule to play because of the importance of their role in the economy, and
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Informational Privacy Essay Example for Free
Informational Privacy Essay The divide between the law and human ethics has been a rather blurred one, with many people wondering where the dividing line ought to be drawn (Rowland, 2005). For on the one hand the law ought to be obeyed and not questioned as it is the supreme authority of the country; yet on the other hand ethical considerations, especially in cases where the law is silent, ought to be considered too. For many are the times when the law has failed to be of any use because it is either obsolete due to age or it just does not take into account changes in life. Technological advancement is one area where the law has totally failed to keep up pace with new issues that emerge with the result that it has been difficult, even impossible, to have sound decisions on matters of technology (Rowland, 2005). This paper considers a case of information privacy from the point of view of the parents of a naval officer whose emails they cannot access after his death. Discussion Justin Ellsworths Parents ought to have been allowed access to their sonââ¬â¢s emails because of a number of reasons. The first one is that according to the utilitarian theory, this is a man who had done so much for his nation (Rowland, 2005). He had given his own life in exchange for the lives of many other Americans whom he sought to protect from their enemies. He literally died serving his nation. In this case he was of great use and value to the nation. On this basis, the parents, who are his next of kin, ought to have been allowed to access his emails. One thing is critical in this entire case ââ¬â the parents do not merely want access their sonââ¬â¢s email but want to do this for a good reason. The reason is that he died away in battle unexpectedly and so left no final word to them. They are obligated to know what their son might have though or said prior to his death so they might understand his possible feelings then. Secondly, as people who are bereft of their son, these parents can probably be little comforted in sharing in the feelings of their son ââ¬â feelings they can only get if they are able to access his email. Finally, it is worth considering the alternative ââ¬â if they are not allowed access, they will probably be less happy, develop negative attitudes towards the authorities and the law enforcement agencies, and most likely even develop a hatred for any form of government service. They might even engage in dissuading other people from ever considering to be patriotic based on their own experience that patriotism is never rewarded. The eventuality could be that fewer people would be wiling to enlist as servicemen and women in the countryââ¬â¢s naval forces. The reason is that their son as not treated with the worth he deserved. Finally, the emails will be of no use to anyone else after all so keeping them or deleting when someone desperately them is essentially despising the person. Deontological ethical considerations require that everything be done in accordance with the law (Rowland, 2005). On this basis, it is all right for Justin Ellsworths Parents to be denied access to the emails belonging to their son. And privacy law is one that ought not to be broken at all because breaking it is both an offence as unethical. Imagine accessing the secret thoughts of a mature person. This is a person who, unlike a child, could express himself. If he had any information intended for parents he must have send it over. Above all, else, he entered into agreement with Yahoo not to disclose his personal information. This contract is binding for as long as his account is not terminated. Such information may never be shared or disclosed to third parties regardless of their closeness to him. It is about obligation, duty, and responsibility. Not every law is popular with all people; but the law is designed to serve mankind and not mankind to serve the law (Rowland, 2005). This in essence means that the law or a duty or an obligation that one party has towards another cannot be changed just like that. Agreements are binding legally and can only be nullified or revoked by mutual agreement between the parties to the agreement. So, as long as the law requires that there is no access, there ought to be no access. It is a universal law and is also fair ââ¬â granting justice to the offender and the offended as well. In fact acting in the right way morally is only possible when the actors are made to have a sense of duty and responsibility. Without such a sense, they will tend to be less concerned (Rowland, 2005). Conclusion The difference between utilitarian and deontological approaches to life issues is that while the former justifies an act based on its inherent worth or utility, the latter purely bases the worth of an issue on its ability to adhere to ethical or moral issues which in turn are brought about by having a sense of duty. This means that the argument as to whether or not Justin Ellsworths Parents ought to have been allowed to gain access to their sonââ¬â¢s emails is dependent on which side of the two theories one is considering. If it is the deontological one, then they ought not to be allowed it is against the law; but if it is utilitarianism then they deserve to be allowed for Justin Ellsworth was of great value to the country.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
John Donne :: essays research papers
Essay on John Donne John Donne, a master at his work, was born some time during the year 1572. The exact date of his birth date is unknown. Donne accomplished many and experienced many things in his life. He got married secretly, went to prison, and wrote many poems that are world known John Donne attended both Oxford and Cambridge universities, and he also attended Lincoln's Inn. At Lincoln's Inn Donne studied law, but never practiced it there after. Donne did not get degrees at any of the universities that he attended, but he did obtain a mind full of knowledge. As Donne grew up as a child, his parents raised him up in a Catholic household. During the 1590's, Donne abandoned Catholicism and looked toward to become an Anglican. In Donne's later years he wrote two Anti-Catholic poems (Pseudo-Martyr and Ignatius his Conclave). Donne later became a preacher. He had a metaphorical style which made him a great preacher. Donne received a degree of divinity from the University of Cambridge and was made a royal chaplain. In 1601 John Donne secretly married a woman by the name of Ann More. This act ruined his employment at that time. Donne was appointed private secretary to Sir Thomas Egerton in 1958. Ann More was, ironically, the niece of Lady Egerton.The secret marriage diminished Donne's hope for his advancement with Sir Thomas Egerton. John Donne was even imprisoned by Sir George More for marrying Ann More. One of the most traumatic experiences that Donne faced was the death of his wife. Ann died while giving birth to a still born in August of 1617. John loved his wife very much and mourned the death of her loss. They were married to each other for fifteen and a half years. Donne pays tribute to her on her grave stone by inscribing words such as "a most excellent and beloved woman, a most loving and chaste wife, a most dutiful and forbearing mother".
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Religion and Identity Essay
The question often arrived what is religion? There are more than one answer to this depending on oneââ¬â¢s culture, identity, ethics and beliefs. Religion can be found in different cultures and throughout the whole period of human history. There is evidence that shows signs of religion such as animal spirits in art and human burials that suggest the belief in life after death. There have been many different answers and definition to what religion is (Van Voorst, 2013). According to Robert E. Van Voorst (2013), religion is ââ¬Å"Pattern of beliefs and practices that expresses and enacts what a community regards as sacred and/or ultimate about life (pg.5). In addition to that, there is the separation of church and state. In America, the right to freedom of religion is very central to the American democracy that it was preserved in the First Amendment to the Constitution along with other rights such as freedom of speech and freedom of press. The countryââ¬â¢s founders restrict the separation of church and state. This is due to the prohibition against government regulation or endorsement of religion. According to American Civil Liberties Union of Florida (2012), the standard of separation has been regularly tested. In early America, even after church establishment ended, some state legislators sought to revive the compulsory taxation of citizens to support religious institutions. In this century, public schools were once required to teach the biblical version of the earthââ¬â¢s and humanityââ¬â¢s creation, while the scientific theory of evolution was prohibited. Throughout our history, sectarian advocates have tried to inject religious exercises, such as daily prayer, into the public schools. At times, religious minorities, including members of ââ¬Å"cults,â⬠have been discriminated against because of their beliefs. And today, many citizens in many communities disagree about whether a model of the infant Jesus in the manger, which officially promotes certain religious beliefs over others, should be displayed on the steps of City Hall. The courts must frequently consider where to draw the line that separates church and state (à ¶5). Religion is one of our most critical tradition and constitutional rights and must stand against anything that would challenge the standard of separation, which protects that freedom. Reid Temple African Methodist Episcopal Church was the group that I visited. Though it is not my own religious practice, it qualifies as a religion. Driving up to the church there is a sign that has the name of the church boldly written in LED lights. The welcome message display in red across the board says ââ¬Å"All Are Welcomeâ⬠. Inside of Reid Temple church they have a Cross as their symbol posted high where all can see. The service was nice with the choir singing praises to God and special prayer request were taken. After the service, I spoke with the Senior Pastor about his church and what exactly do they believe in. I was informed that their slogan is ââ¬Å"Aiming to Please through the 5 Eââ¬â¢s. This came from II Corinthians 5:9 which states ââ¬Å"So whether at home or away, we make our aim to please Him. (RSV). The 5 Eââ¬â¢s were described to me as ââ¬Å"Evangelism which is sowing the seed of Godââ¬â¢s Word in the hearts of all people. Empowerment which is bestowing love and guidance on believers to disciple them in fulfilling their purpose. Education which is knowing the will of God through study and obedience of His Word. Economics which is flowing in financial prosperity according to Godââ¬â¢s wealth principles and Expansion which is growing in all ministry areas to reach the growing harvest of soulsâ⬠( Washington, L. Personal interview January 13, 2013). The cross is a reminder of their pledge and it also reminds them that Jesus died for their sins and to Him all praise is given. Buddhism also has a symbol such as the Dharmachakra which is the wheel of the law. The eight spokes on the wheel represents the eightfold path. The wheel is one of the most important Buddhist symbols because it symbolizes the teachings of Buddha. According to Thames & Hudson (2004), The wheelââ¬â¢s motion is a metaphor for the rapid spiritual change engendered by the teachings of the Buddha: the Buddhaââ¬â¢s first discourse at the Deer Park in Sarnath is known as the ââ¬Å"first turning of the wheel of dharma.â⬠His subsequent discourses at Rajgir and Shravasti are known as the ââ¬Å"second and third turnings of the wheel of dharma.â⬠The eight spokes of the wheel symbolize the Noble Eightfold Path set out by the Buddha in his teachings. The wheel also represents the endless cycle of samsara, or rebirth, which can only be escaped by means of the Buddhaââ¬â¢s teachings. And some Buddhists regard the the wheelââ¬â¢s three basic parts as symbols of the ââ¬Å"three trainingsâ⬠in Buddhist practice: The hub symbolizes moral discipline, which stabilizes the mind. The spokes (usually there are eight) represent wisdom which is applied to defeat ignorance. The rim represents training in concentration, which holds everything else together (à ¶ 2 & 3). In the early days, the Dharmachakra not only symbolizes the teaching of Buddha but also Buddha himself. Today, it appears in the art of every Buddhist culture (para 5). Practicing religion can shape an individual and group identity. Take Buddhism for example that is followed by many Indians. This religion practices the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. The Four Noble Truths teaches that: 1. All life is suffering- this suggests that all beings experience suffering and that it can be ranged from great physical and mental pain to mild emotional unhappiness. Suffering originates from anger and sadness but then happiness is also suffering because it comes and goes. 2. The cause of suffering is desire- This suggests that humans want what they do not have and should not have. Humansââ¬â¢ personal desire for happiness is the cause of the suffering. 3. To end desire is to end suffering -which suggests that putting all craving and personal desires to an end will therefore end the suffering. This breaks the negative karma which leads to the 4th Noble Truth 4. To end desire- one must follow the Noble Eightfold Path. The Eightfold Path is : 1. The right to understanding which ends the concept of what one think is reality and see reality as it is. 2. The right to intention is where people must want to change before they can actually be change. 3. The right to speech which is speaking the truth at all times. 4. The right to conduct which means no killing, stealing, drinking, intoxicants and being sexual. 5. The right to livelihood which is working and living a life that does not cause others harm. 6. The right to effort which is developing a conscious free from craving. 7. The right to mindfulness which is to be aware and mindful and 8. The right to contemplation which is the deepening of mindfulness that leads to concentration and insight may be obtained (Van Voorst,2013). Practicing the Four Noble Truths and The Eightfold Path teaches and shape the followers of Buddhism. It is a way of life for them which teach them to take time to find out who they are and what they are all about. It is a guideline to ethical and menta l development. Shinto culture is another example of how practicing religion and shape individuals or groups. The people of Japan practices Shinto and is rooted in the people there and their traditions. The Shinto gods that are called kami are sacred spirits. These spirits can take form in things such as wind, rain, mountains, trees, rivers and fertility. Shinto religion believes that when a human dies they become a kami and is given back to their families and ancestral kami. There not a right from wrong in Shinto and their faith is based on being optimistic. The Shinto faith is blended with other beliefs such as that of Buddhism and Daoism. It does not have a founder, written documents, formalized ethics, system of beliefs, scripture or an organized system of theology but with the blend of Buddhism and Daoism, the Japanese culture now have a system of beliefs, written documents, founder, ethics and all that it was lacked before. It is still a central religion of Japan (Carroll, 2012). Shinto grounds are very sacred and behavior must be proper at all times. There are no food or drink allowed and there must be silence or hushed voices. Purity is important in Shinto and there is a certain procedure in washing your hands on mouth. Purity is important in pleasing the kami which brings a happy life. Van Voorst wrote that ââ¬Å"Cleanliness in particular signifies a good character and freedom from bad external influences. In Western societies one hears the proverb ââ¬Å"Cleanliness is next to godliness.â⬠In traditional Japanese society cleanlinessââ¬âof body, mind, and spirit, both ritual and practicalââ¬âis godliness. To be in harmony with the kami, one must keep oneââ¬â¢s person, home, and business cleanâ⬠(pg 198). Religion has always been connected with government and politics. The Western world has a history of influence from Catholicism and Protestant rift. It is very similar to the history of some parts of Southern Asia that have been influenced by Islam. The interconnection of both religion and government is to be expected because both are regulating social behavior. During the past century, religion has been less influential. Modern governments have been influenced by Democratic philosophy which put importance of the average man and a sharing of the worldââ¬â¢s resources. These ideas continue to shape modern society in different ways. For example, technology has drastically changed the nature of life and work. Traditional religious systems are gradually becoming less important. The trend towards secularism continues but has not been nearly as pronounced in the United States and regular church attendance started to decrease in the 1960ââ¬â¢s and early 1970ââ¬â¢s. It increased again post World War II period. There is only a small majority of Americans who thinks religion is of any importance in their lives (Federal Funding of Faith-Based Services, 2011). Many people know what religion is until they are asked to define it. Religion is a worldly thing, across many boundaries in human experience and so that makes it a bit hard to define. There are a few different definition of religion and many have different religious experience and understanding of Ultimate Reality. At Reid Temple, I asked the lady sitting next to me if she could tell what Ultimate Reality means. She said to her Ultimate Reality meant a personal relationship with God. In a different culture Ultimate Reality could mean spiritual growth or spiritual path. Not everyone is all about religion though. There are some cultures who prefer that their beliefs not to be subject as a religion but as a faith or teaching. There are some who argue that they are not religious but they are spiritual. References American Civil Liberties Union of Florida. (2012). Church and state. Retrieved from http://www.aclufl.org/take_action/download_resources/info_papers/3.cfm Carroll,B.J. (2012). Shinto basics. Retrieved from http://www.world-religions-professor.com/shinto.html Federal Funding of Faith-Based Services. (2011). Religion and public policy. Retrieved from http://www.newsbatch.com/religion.htm Thames & Hudson. (2004). Reading Buddhist Art: an illustrated guide to Buddhist signs and Symbols. Retrieved from http://www.religionfacts.com/buddhism/symbols/wheel.htm Van Voorst, R.E. (2013). World relg. Student edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. USA Washington, L.P. (2013). Reid Temple Senior Pastor. Personal Interview January 13, 2013.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Financial Ratio Analysis - 3801 Words
Home FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS Financial Ratio Analysis William F. Slater, III ACC 529 Ãâââ¬â Accounting for Managerial Decision Making University of Phoenix Week 5 Assignment for ePortfolio Michael Greenen, C.P.A, C.F.P. - Instructor July 1, 2003 Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Abstract 4 Introduction 4 Memorandum 4 Profitability of Sample Company 5 Sample Company ROI for 2000 5 Sample Company ROI for 2001 5 Stock Performance 6 Activity of Sample Company 7 Leverage of Sample Company 7 Liquidity of Sample Company 7 What Is Necessary to Assess the Company? 8 What Ratios Have the Most Value? 10 What Other Factors, Beyond Ratios, Need To Be Considered? 10 How Wouldâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is a positive sign for investors and could help in part to account for the overall increase in stock price. Liquidity of Sample Company The liquidity of a company is the ability to meet its loan obligations as it relates to its current assets and its current liabilities (Marshall, 2002). Appendix B shows that we have analyzed three important liquidity ratios: 1) Current Ration, 2) Acid Test, and 3) Working Capital. Of these three, the best indicators of liquidity, when trying to show trends, are the Acid test and the Current Ratio. A current ratio of 2 and an acid test of 1.0 are considered adequate liquidity (Marshall, 2002). Sample Companys Acid Test numbers for 2000 and 2001 were .84 and .79, and its Current Ratio numbers for 2000 and 2001 were 1.45 and 1.54. Each sets of these ratio figures indicate that Sample Company could possibility have some difficulties in meeting its financial obligations, so these numbers will be impor tant to watch closely in the future. What Is Necessary to Assess the Company? Besides doing this detailed financial ratio analysis, it would critical to research the annual reports for 1999 Ãâââ¬â 2001 and read the explanatory notes and other financial information. There we would find an inside look at organizationShow MoreRelatedFinancial Ratio Analysis : Financial Ratios Analysis1634 Words à |à 7 Pages UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON CLEAR-LAKE HADM 5233: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT II ASSIGNMENT: FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS UHCL Honesty Code ââ¬Å"I will be honest in all my academic activities and will not tolerate dishonesty.â⬠Uday Sekhar Reddy Mareddy Read MoreFinancial Ratios And Financial Ratio Analysis1797 Words à |à 8 Pages Abstract The paper concentrates on the basic types of financial ratios and the importance of the financial ratio analysis. It discusses about the significance of these ratios and how these ratios are helpful in drawing conclusions and monitoring the firmââ¬â¢s performance over period to period and to compare the performance to that of the competitors. Financial ratios of PepsiCo is discussed over a period of three years from 2012 to 2014 from the respective yearââ¬â¢s incomeRead MoreFinancial Ratio Analysis1498 Words à |à 6 PagesGriffith University, Gold Coast | Group Assignment for 2204AFE Financial Institutions Management | Comparative Analysis of ANZ and Westpac | | s2758329, s2762895, s2773847, s2784238Diamond, E., Dong, G., Huang, Y. amp; Lin, B.Due: 5th April 2012Tutor: Sonja Kobinger | | | The following report is a brief comparative analysis of two of Australiaââ¬â¢s largest deposit-taking financial institutions (FI), Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. (ANZ) and Westpac Banking CorporationRead MoreFinancial Ratio Analysis3810 Words à |à 16 PagesHome FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS Financial Ratio Analysis William F. Slater, III ACC 529 Ãâ" Accounting for Managerial Decision Making University of Phoenix Week 5 Assignment for ePortfolio Michael Greenen, C.P.A, C.F.P. - Instructor July 1, 2003 Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Abstract 4 Introduction 4 Memorandum 4 Profitability of Sample Company 5 Sample Company ROI for 2000 5 Sample Company ROI for 2001 5 Stock Performance 6 Read MoreFinancial Ratio Analysis11306 Words à |à 46 Pages------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS PROCTER amp; GAMBLE | PFIZER INC JANIE PRINCE FINANCE 405 | FALL 2012 ------------------------------------------------- Company Backgrounds Procter amp; Gamble William Procter and James Gamble, immigrants from England and Ireland respectively, met when they married into the Norris family. Their father-in-law suggested they build their own company since both men had useful trades- Procter was a candleRead MoreFinancial Analysis and Ratio Analysis1713 Words à |à 7 PagesSection III: Financial Analysisââ¬âRatio Analysis Profitability Ratios When evaluating the companyââ¬â¢s profitability, we pay attention to the following ratios which are commonly analyzed: Net Profit Margin, Accounts Receivables Turnover, Return on Assets and Return on Equity. From the tables and figures, all the ratios have increased over the past five years except for 2012. This means UPS is overall a healthy company and does a good job at generating profits. Net Profit Margin Ratio It measuresRead MoreJournal on Financial Ratio Analysis1157 Words à |à 5 PagesSession 15: Limitation of Ratio Analysis Learning Objective Explain to the participants on the limitation of ratio analysis. Important Termss Creative accounting. Accounting Policies. Limitations of Ratios Accounting Information Different Accounting Policies The choices of accounting policies may distort inter company comparisons. Example IAS 16 allows valuation of assets to be based on either revalued amount or at depreciated historical cost. The business may opt not to revalueRead MoreThe Value Of Financial Ratio Analysis1616 Words à |à 7 Pagesdetermining the state of the economy. In this paper, I will describe the methods used to assess the macroeconomic environment, discuss the value of financial ratio analysis in the context of common stock investing and compare intrinsic value and market price. Macroeconomic environment Unlike their counterparts during the great depression, financial policymakers today have enormous statistics at their disposal that slightly makes decision making easier. Significantly, the lack of data during theRead More Financial Ratio Analysis Essay1420 Words à |à 6 PagesBefore beginning an analysis of a company it is necessary to have a complete set of financial statements, preferably for the pas few years so that historical trends can be obtained. Ratios are a way for anyone to get an idea of the financial performance of a company by using the information contained in the financial statements. Ratios are grouped into four basic categories, liquidity, activity, profitability, and financial leverage. This document will use a variety of these ratios to analyze the firmRead MoreFinancial Ratio Analysis Report1667 Words à |à 7 PagesFINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS REPORT The fiscal year 2004 was a relatively soft year for Barnes Noble, Incorporated (BN). Blockbuster nonfiction books that came out during the year may not have come from the company, but business remained strong. This is due to the million of books already in the market, including phenomenal fiction hits The Da Vinci Code, The Five People You Meet in Heaven, and The Rule of Four, and thousands of new releases during the year. This claim was supported by the
Saturday, December 28, 2019
American Creation by Joesph Ellis Free Essay Example, 1000 words
This uniqueness was what President Abraham Lincoln expressed when he called America, ââ¬Å"the last, best, hope of earthâ⬠. The two-party System, which then was a novel idea, is the most shining legacy left behind by the founding fathers. A Constitution with virtues of ambiguous sovereignty, a nation without a state religion and the creation of the first geographically large republic are the other legacies. But the inability to abolish slavery and the failure to reach a just settlement with the native Indians are two tragedies, which still has repercussions in the body polity of the United States, according to Ellis. The authorââ¬â¢s thesis emphasizes on every thing from the strange strategy that won the Revolutionary war to the great wisdom and genius that made possible a constitution and a large republic. Ellis goes through some historical situations very dramatically and raises some strange questions. How much did the element of luck play in the victory of American Revolution over Great Britain, in Valley Forge? George Washington was commanding an ill trained continental army in 1775. It was with this ill equipped army, of a group of amateurs as generals, that he fought the better equipped British Army for six grueling years and won the revolutionary war. We will write a custom essay sam ple on American Creation by Joesph Ellis or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Fall back slowly and then strike unexpectedly was Washingtonââ¬â¢s strategy which resembles the modern guerilla war strategy. The war at the Valley Forge was a real turning point during the winter of 1777-78. Outer Philadelphia was a great farming area. But the farmers refused to sell wheat and grains to their army, because they were paid poor. So they were selling food products to the British army who paid them in pounds sterling. About two thousand soldiers died of starvation and cold. But before the whole citizenry ended up siding with the British, lured by pounds sterling, Washington deployed his soldiers in an arc around the country side and took control of the country side. It worked and turned out to be decisive in the victory of the Revolution. Like Washingtonââ¬â¢s strategy, it was James Madisonââ¬â¢s wisdom that made the United States of America possible, argues Ellis. After the war there were separatist arguments for each of the former colonies to go their ways. A big republic was impossible. All republics were small like Swiss cantons or Greek city states. A republic wouldnââ¬â¢t work on a large mass of land. It was James Madisonââ¬â¢s wisdom and genius that countered these arguments convincingly in the constitutional convention, argues Ellis.
Friday, December 20, 2019
slaverybel Morrisonââ¬â¢s Beloved as Chronicle of Slavery...
Morrisonââ¬â¢s Beloved as Chronicle of Slavery?nbsp;nbsp; Stories written in our present time about slavery in the eighteen-hundreds are often accepted as good accounts of history. However, Toni Morrisonââ¬â¢s Beloved cannot be used to provide a good chronicle in the history of slavery. While writing about black female slaves and how they were the most oppressed of the most oppressed, Toni Morrison, herself as a female black writer, has a very bias view, as seen by many others. Beloved is written in a completely nonlinear fashion that makes it very difficult to view as a good account of history; the jumping around that it goes through makes it very difficult to place oneself into the story. Due to this jumping around that the book proceedsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She writes about how the ââ¬Å"villainsâ⬠only talk in a perspective that will provide ââ¬Å"self-serving records of their crimesâ⬠, and how the victims in the story remain, only to continue to tell their story by forgetting what actually happened (Wolff, 105). Neither the ââ¬Å"bad guysâ⬠nor the ââ¬Å"good guysâ⬠tell exactly what happened. Stories, or histories, are never correct or exact because they are always passed on. Everybody adds their own two-sense or changes it to fit their interpretation of what really happened. Wolff states that this is the only way of getting to the actual truth, that this communal effort will actually lead back to the real story. She goes on to say that the union of women, specifically Morrison and her reflection on the work of Harriet Beecher Stowe, is what is needed to tell the real account of what happened; ââ¬Å"to liberate the slave woman from the bondage and isolation of her silenceâ⬠(Wolff, 105-106). How could the story of a woman, let alone the story that is passed on through a community of women, remain unbiased? Obviously, it will be fueled by feminist views. Crouch states that feminism had an influence of writing ââ¬Å"that was charged with corroborating the stereotypes of b estial black menâ⬠(Crouch, 39). Beloved is a book ââ¬Å"designed to placate sentimental feminist ideology, and to make sure that the vision of black women as the most scorned and rebuked of the victims doesnââ¬â¢t weakenâ⬠(Crouch, 40). Therefore, there is no availability for Morrisonââ¬â¢s book to
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Understanding Oil and Gas
Question: Describe about following points..The route of your product through the oil and gas industry sectors. The impact, if any, by International Oil Companies (IOCs), National Oil Companies (NOCs) and Government agencies. The factors that may effect the demand and supply of these products. Answer: Introduction Oil and gas industry is known as one of the largest in the world in terms of revenue generation. This report presents a brief overview of oil and gas industry. It presents a discussion about the products derived from natural gas and crude oil such as ammonia and petrol. Additionally, the report focuses on the impact of international oil companies, national oil companies, and government agencies on oil and gas industry. Moreover, this report provides the factors that affect demand and supply of ammonia and patrol, which are selected in this report. Oil and gas industry: It is a well-known fact that oil and gas industry is the biggest sector of the world in term of monetary value. This industry is assumed as a global powerhouse in terms of job creation and in generating revenues (Hilyard, 2012). In this way, the oil and gas industry is a major contributor to the growth of OPEC nations like Dubai, Kuwait etc. Natural gas: Natural gas is a highly flammable product. It is a mixture of methane, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, helium and other higher alkenes. It is used to make fuel, paint, LPG, ammonia etc. Ammonia: Ammonia is an inorganic product that is derived from Natural gas. Ammonia was discovered for first time in 1774 by a chemist Joseph Priestley. It is produced by Haber process from nitrogen and hydrogen (Roney, 2011). Firstly, the natural gas is cleaned from sulfur and then mixed with heated water and supplied it to reactors, where itis passed to catalyst beds. This stage is known as gas vapor conversion. After this stage, a mixture of methane, hydrogen, carbon oxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced by the reactor. After then, this mixture is mixed with atmospheric oxygen, nitrogen, and vapor in appropriate proportion. Atthe end of this stage, carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide are detected from the mixture. After this, themixture of nitrogen and hydrogen is passed with high pressure of atmospheres to the high cooling area, and then it turns into liquid form. This form of ammonia is used to cleaning, deodorizing and bleaching activities. It also used for the pr oduction of fertilizer and chemicals (Liu, 2013). Crude Oil: Crude oil is a compound of hydrocarbons and other organic materials. It is processed to produce different products like Petrol, diesel, jet fuel, heating oil, kerosene and many more products (Shah, 2011). Petrol: Petrol is a liquid product that is produced by the refining of crude oil. The crude oil is heated to 900 F temperature in a Coker and boiled at 104 F to produce petroleum. This boiling process is conducted at a temperature of 1112+ F. This process uses hydrogen to remove Sulfur products and converts it into naphtha molecule, which is the end product of petrol. At the end of this process, heavy residual oils are converted into end product as petrol by using of delayed coking unit. This end product (i.e. petrol) is used for internal combustion of the engine for cars, bikes, boats, trucks and more. Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream in oil and gas industry: Oil and Gas industry is very big. It can be divided into three key areas such as upstream, midstream and downstream. Upstream: Upstream is also known as EP (Exploration and Production) sector. Upstream tends to identify the underwater and underground fields of gas and crude oil. It also includes exploration of drilled wells and operating the wells to recover oil and gas on the surface. Midstream: It is an operational link between the upstream and downstream units. Examples of midstream unit are Kinder Morgan and Williams Companies, which provide resources to Midstream and Downstream units. Downstream: Downstream tends to filter of raw materials that are obtained from the upstream phase. In other words, it is a phase, in which natural gas is purified and crude oil is refined. It also includes the marketing and distribution of crude oil and natural gas products like petrol, diesel, lubricants, kerosene, heating oil, LPG as well as in other forms of petrochemical products. The impact of International Oil Companies (IOCs), National Oil Companies (NOCs) and Government agencies (GA): International oil companies significantly affect oil and gas industry as well as its products. For example, if these oil companies produce a low quantity of crude oil and natural gas than the prices will hike in the whole world. This way, all the products related to this industry will become expensive. It is because the international oil companies control over all supply of petroleum products of the world. In the same manner, the National Oil companies will also affect the prices of oil and petroleum products in countries, as they rely on IOCs. NOCs will need to increase the price with a hike in crude oil prices by IOCs. In this concern, Government agencies keep high-level control on domestic oil and gas sector. Government agencies frame regulations related to health and environment safety for regulating this sector. These agencies control the trade of oil and gas by enforcement of regulations and taxes. It also designs different rules and waste regulations for controlling this industry. Factors that may affect the demand and supply of the selected products: There are various factors such as; price, the cost of production, natural conditions, technology, transport, government policies, prices of related goods etc, which affect the demand and supply of a petroleum/gas and related products (Moon, 2013). Descriptions of these factors are as below: The price of Crude: If the price of crude oil increases, the price of Ammonia and Patrol will also increase. The increase in the price of these products will affect the demanded quantity of these commodities negatively. In other words, there is an inverse relation between the price and demand. At the same time, from the point of view of oil and gas companies, the increase in the price of oil and gas products will lead to increase in the supply of these products (Mendes, 2011). Because, when prices increases than the suppliers of these products try to earn more revenue. For this, they will increase the supply of these products. The cost of production: If the cost of production of these products increases, then the profitability decreases. In this way, the seller will increase the price of its products. Increase in price will lead to a decline in demand (Ruttan and Thirtle, 2014). Natural conditions: Natural condition also affects the demand and supply of the products. In the rainy season, the demand for fertilizer products increases. The demand of Ammonia will rise because it is used in the production of fertilizer products. Technology: Technology is an important determinant of demand and supply. Advanced and best technologies decrease the cost of production and enhance the quality of the product (Meijer et al, 2012). This will lead to an increase in demand for products. It is because the cheap and qualitative products are more demanded in the market. So, the improved technology will increase demand and supply of these products. Transport: It an important factor, as it directly affects the demand and supply of the product. If there is a good transport facility for transportation of these products, then the supply of the products will increase (Desjardins, 2014). Due to poor transportation condition, the supply of the product will decrease and the demand for the product will increase there. Factor prices of input products and their availability: If the inputs like equipment, raw material, labor, and machines are available in enough quantity at lower prices, then it will increase the production of goods (Zinnert, 2010). This increased quantity of these products will increase the supply of the product. For example, if these factors are available nearby the manufacturing plants of Ammonia and Patrol, then it will be helpful in reducing the cost of manufacturing. As a result, it will increase the production and supply of the product. Government policies: The different government policies like monetary policy; fiscal policy etc. also have a greater impact on the supply and demand. If the taxes and excise duties are increased than the cost of production also gets increased (Nechyba, 2010). In this case, the companies will decrease the supply of the product due to low-profit margin. On the other hand, if the price of the product is increased by the manufacturing firms to maintain its revenue, then the demand for that product will generally decrease. Prices of related goods: This factor refers to the price of substitute goods and complementary goods. If the price of these goods is increased, then suppliers will increase the supply of products to earn more revenue. But, if the customers are switched to lower priced product then, it will decrease the demand for these products, Conclusion From the above report, it is concluded that Oil and Gas industry is an important sector of the economy of every country. Upstream, downstream and midstream are the important areas to recover the oil and gas on the surface. It is also identified from the above discussion that there are different factors affecting demand and supply of oil and gas products like the price of crude oil, change in government policies, change in technology and quality of transport facility etc. Additionally, IOCs, NOCs, and Government agencies also affect Oil and Gas industry in a great manner by the formulation of different policies and tax rates. References Desjardins, R. (2014) Rewards to skill supply, skill demand and skill match-mismatch: Studies using the Adult Literacy and Lifeskills survey. UK: Lund University. Hilyard, J. (2012) The Oil Gas Industry: A Nontechnical Guide. USA: PennWell Books. Liu, H. (2013) Ammonia Synthesis Catalysts: Innovation and Practice. UK: World Scientific. Meijer, M., Haar, M., and Lousberg, J. (2012) The Demand Supply Governance Framework. USA: Van Haren. Mendes, P. (2011) Demand Driven Supply Chain: A Structured and Practical Roadmap to Increase Profitability. UK: Springer. Moon, M. (2013) Demand and Supply Integration: The Key to World-Class Demand Forecasting. USA: FT Press. Nechyba, T. (2010) Microeconomics: An Intuitive Approach with Calculus. USA: Cengage Learning. Roney, N. (2011) Toxicological Profile for Ammonia. USA: DIANE Publishing. Ruttan, V., and Thirtle, C. (2014) The Role of Demand and Supply in the Generation and Diffusion of Technical Change. UK: Routledge. Shah, S. (2011) Crude: The Story of Oil. USA: Seven Stories Press. Zinnert, S. (2010) Integrative Long-Term Supply Chain Demand Planning. UK: Logos Verlag GmbH.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Accounting Earnings and Cash Flows
Question: Discuss about the Accounting Earnings and Cash Flows. Answer: Introduction: Longreach Ltd has adopted the international accounting standard and the objective of the standard in relation to the impairment of assets is prescribing the procedures to ensure that the assets are carried at not more than recoverable amount. Since the assets are described as impaired under this standard, it is required by the entity to recognize the loss arising from impairment. There are several types of assets included in the entity in both the profit and non-profit organization. Such assets are segmented into various section and those employed for carrying out the current operation are deemed as the current assets (Bevis 2013). Fixed assets on the other hand serves the entity for longer period. An entity may comprised of several intellectual assets other than current and fixed assets such as trademark, copyright assets and many more. It also comprised of assets emerged from the acquisition or due to the growing popularity among consumers are also included along with the goodwill and brand. The organization can increase its revenue by directly employing such assets. There are also intangible assets, which are not physical and cannot be measured in units. In the books of account, such assets are maintained at the amount purchased (Briloff 2013). There is a significant decline in the real value of the assets with the time. The company at the real time value applies impairment and the decreased amount is adjusted in the impairment account. Decline in the value of asset leads to loss, which is viewed as loss due to impairment. There are certain common factors applicable to the numerous assets and several factors influences the asset value. Value of machinery, equipment and several tools is based on the manufacturing capability and usage. It is viewed that the upcoming g production capability of these assets might decrease due to their increased usage in the production (Dechow 2012). The older equipment and machineries decreases in the value and eventually it becomes obsolete because of the emergence of modern machineries and equipment. The value of land gradually increase due to various factors such as over population, new cities emergence and transformation of the locality. Due to the alterations in the choice of consumers and modern technology emergence, the trademark along with the patent right tends to fall in value. Goodwill is falsified in the event of acquiring any acquisition and it serves as an additional value (Gray et al. 2013). The goodwill imbibed in purchasing the assets falls significantly when there is the reduction in the value of the assets. There is need to the financial report as per the requirement of the stakeholders because the stakeholders have different interest over the organization. Government and the accounting standards signifies huge importance in the interest of shareholders. It is desired by the stakeholders that financial reports must represent the true and fair value of the asset and liabilities of the listed companies. Due to the emergence of the modern machineries at the lower price, the market value of the machineries has turned out to be half of the real value cost. There can be the case when the organization has acquired the machinery before five years. If the cost price of certain machinery is presented in the financial report, it would indicate that the asset are overvalued. This would not represents the true and fair value of the assets. Valuing the assets of the organization are considered an efficient investment option by the shareholders (Maas et al. 2016). Shareholders of the company may take faulty investment decision if the shareholders rely their investment decisions on the overvalued financial statements, if the organization does not represents the fair and true value of the assets. The accounting board for gaining the shareholders interest has introduced the impairment concept. Introduction of the government policies and the accounting standards outlines the instruction for the impairment of the assets along with the general financial statements. When the carrying amount of the assets exceed the recoverable amount, it is required to carry out the test of impairment at that time. In the books of accounts of the assets, the carrying amount is recorded. The purchasing cost of the assets represents such amount and it is depreciated in relation to the appropriate technique of depreciation (Huian 2013). The asset fair value can be selected as the amount recovered after all the anticipated expenses of the assets are reduced by the organization. Asset value can be regarded as another recoverable amount. The net cash flow of the entity anticipated to be collected from the assets is referred to as the value. The higher value among the two can be chosen in accordance with the IAS 36. If we consider IAS 36, the loss arising from the impairment is measured by reducing the recoverable amount of assets from their carrying amount (Aasb.gov.au 2017). Since the book value of the asset is reduced, the impairment loss attributed to the respective assets are debited. In addition to this, the maintenance of the accounting amount of the assets has decreased the value. Such impairment loss is adjusted in the income statement in the year-end along with the profit and loss account. The loss is representing as the non-operating loss in the income statement. The overall value of the shareholder is decrea sed if the impairment loss is credited in the revaluation surplus account. In case of the assets that are generally considered as the Cash Generating Units that encompasses the goodwill, which has resulted from the acquisition of the assets. The impairment loss is not adjusted accordingly in this case. The impairment loss can be calculated as per the aforementioned method if the overall value of the cash-generating unit requires being impaired. Moreover, the loss is adjusted with the Goodwill account. In the event of making adjustment with the goodwill, certain amount is left, and then the remaining amount is aligned with the CGU assets (Rappaport 2012). This is relied on the book value of the assets. Reference and Bibliography: Aasb.gov.au. (2017). Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB136_07-04_COMPapr07_07-07.pdf [Accessed 18 Jan. 2017]. Bevis, H.W., 2013.Corporate Financial Accounting in a Competitive Economy (RLE Accounting). Routledge. Briloff, A.J., 2013.The truth about corporate accounting. Harpercollins. Dechow, P.M., 2012. Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance: The role of accounting accruals.Journal of accounting and economics,18(1), pp.3-42. Gray, R., Owen, D. and Adams, C., 2013.Accounting accountability: changes and challenges in corporate social and environmental reporting. Prentice Hall. Huian, M., 2013. Stakeholders participation in the development of the new accounting rules regarding the impairment of financial assets.Business Management Dynamics,2(9), pp.23-35. Maas, K., Schaltegger, S. and Crutzen, N., 2016. Integrating corporate sustainability assessment, management accounting, control, and reporting.Journal of Cleaner Production. Paton, W.A. and Littleton, A.C., 2012.An introduction to corporate accounting standards(No. 3). American Accounting Association. Rappaport, A., 2012. Establishing objectives for published corporate accounting reports.The Accounting Review,39(4), pp.951-962. Rennekamp, K., Rupar, K.K. and Seybert, N., 2014. Impaired judgment: The effects of asset impairment reversibility and cognitive dissonance on future investment.The Accounting Review,90(2), pp.739-759.
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